Reflections on Job 32-35

Elihu begins his speeches.  Elihu’s arguments overlap Job’s three friends, but his focus seems to be more on Job’s words against God rather than any prior sin.

  • God the Giver – Elihu rightly says that God is the giver of wisdom (32:8). As Job said earlier, wisdom is found in God.  Are you seeking wisdom from God for your life?  God is also the giver of life (33:4).  Are you using his gift of life well?  Are you wasting his gift in any way?
  • God cannot do wrong – Elihu rightly asserts that God cannot act wickedly or pervert justice (34:10-12). Job’s fault is that he has spoken against God (34:37).  When you don’t understand a situation, do you speak against God?  Or will you trust him?

Reflections on Job 29-31

Job remembers his life before when he was honored, and considers his life now when he is ridiculed.  Then he considers various sins he has not committed.

  • Lust and adultery – Job says that he has made a covenant with his eyes, and that his heart has not been enticed. Do you need to make a similar covenant?  In what ways are you guarding your eyes and heart?  In what ways do you need to?
  • Purpose of wealth – Job says he has used his wealth for good. He does not trust in his wealth (which is a good thing since his life demonstrates how quickly it can disappear).  He uses his wealth to help the poor and the traveler.  Are there ways you are trusting in your wealth?  How are you using your wealth to help others?

Job 29-35: Overcoming Sin and Discouragement

(29-30) How does Job describe his life before his suffering began?

How does Job describe his life now?

Count the number of times Job uses the words “I,” “me,” and “my.”  What does this suggest to you about Job?  What do you think Job needs right now?

(31) List the sins that Job says he has avoided.

In what ways does our culture tempt us with these sins?

Are we serious about overcoming these sins?  Are there any of these sins that you need to repent of?

(32) How would you describe Elihu?

Elihu felt that he must enter the conversation and correct all the wrong thinking.  When are you tempted in this way?  What is needed to overcome?

(33) According to Elihu, what does God do to turn people from evil?  Do you think Elihu is right?

How must people respond to God’s drawing?

(34) What is Elihu’s argument in this chapter?  Where have you heard this before?

(34) What is Elihu’s point in v21-22?  How might this truth help us overcome sin and discouragement?

(35) What does God do for us in v10?  How would this help us to overcome discouragement?  Have you ever experienced this?

Reflections on Job 25-28

Bildad continues his theme that man is not righteous before God.  Job continues to claim his righteousness.

  • God’s power – Job continues in chapter 26 what will become gigantic theme in the latter part of the book – God’s power over creation. Go outside again and ponder God’s power in his creation.
  • Wisdom – Job speaks of wisdom in chapter 28. Wisdom is of great value – greater than wealth.  Wisdom is found with God.  We are wise when we fear the Lord and turn away from evil.  For what situation do you need to seek wisdom from God?  Are you living wisely?

Reflections on Job 22-24

Eliphaz continues to insist that Job needs to return to the Lord.  Job still wants to present his case to God.

  • Treasure – Eliphaz calls for Job to make God his treasure – to delight in God (22:25-26). Job later says he treasures God’s words (23:12).  What is your treasure?  Do you treasure God?  How does that show in your life?  Do you treasure his words?  How does that show in your life?
  • Poor – Both Eliphaz and Job speak of how the rich oppress the poor. Eliphaz notes it as an accusation against Job – a reason he may be suffering.  Job says that God often doesn’t punish oppressors, sometimes they prosper in this life.  Regardless of how God may deal with each oppressor in this life, are you oppressing the poor in any way?  How can you help those with less than you?

Job 22-28: God and Our Suffering

(22) Of what does Eliphaz accuse Job (v5-9)?  What counsel does he give (v21-30)?

In what way is v24-26 good counsel?  Why is delight in riches at odds with delight in God (see also Matthew 6:24)?

(23) Job is still groaning in his suffering (v2).  What does he still want (v3-7)?

In response to the accusations of Eliphaz (and his friends) what does Job still maintain (v11-12, see also 27:5-6)?

(23) What does Job teach us about God in v8-10?  How might this help us in our suffering?

What more does Job say about God in v13-16, and how does he feel about it?  Do you ever feel this way?  Why?

(26) In response to Bildad’s speech, what does Job say about God in v6-13?

In verse 14?  How might v14 in particular be important for us to grasp in our suffering?

(21, 24, 27) How does Job’s thinking about the wicked progress from chapter 21 (from last week), to chapter 24 (see especially his conclusion in v24), to chapter 27?

How does his progression compare to Psalm 73?

Why is it important for us to come to the same conclusions?

(28) For what do people diligently search in v1-11?  What is more valuable (v15-19)?  Do you believe it?

Where can we find wisdom (v12-14, 20-28)?  Why is this important to grasp in our suffering?

Reflections on Job 18-21

Bildad and Zophar continue the theme that the wicked are judged and perish.  Job retorts that often the wicked prosper.  Meanwhile he has been alienated from everyone because of his suffering.

  • Redeemer – In the midst of his speech decrying his alienation from everyone, he proclaims that his Redeemer lives – and one day Job will see him. In your suffering, will you remember your Redeemer?  Do you look forward to seeing him?
  • Retribution – Job’s friends believe that wickedness brings suffering; therefore Job must be wicked because he is suffering. While this is often true, Job points out that the wicked do not always suffer in this life.  And it is clear from the first chapters that even righteous people like Job can suffer in this life.  There are many reasons people suffer.  We cannot be like Job’s friends and judge people because of their suffering.

Reflections on Job 15-17

Eliphaz continues to argue that wickedness leads to suffering.  Job speaks of his suffering and a lack of hope in death.  Note:

  • Weeping – Job’s face is red with weeping (16:16), and his friends have proven to be miserable comforters (16:2). When have you wept?  Who has comforted you?  How did they do it?  How might your experience help you comfort others?
  • Hope – Job finds no hope in his death, for he seeks God’s restoration to show his innocence. While Job found no hope in death, what hope do you have in death because of Christ?  Where do you seek hope in your trials?

Job 15-21: Weary with Slivers of Hope

(15, 18, 20) How would you summarize each man’s point?

Eliphaz (15:17-35) –

Bildad (18:5-21) –

Zophar (20:4-29) –

(16, 19, 21) How does Job respond to their efforts to “comfort” him (16:1-5, 19:1-5, 19:22, 21:1-3)?

What warning is there for us here as we try to comfort others?

What does Job really need from his friends (19:21, 21:5)?

(21) How does Job counter his friends’ main point?

When have you seen this?

How does Asaph resolve this in Psalm 73?

(16-17, 19) How does Job describe what has happened to him (16:7-17, 17:1-16, 19:6-22?  How does he feel?

Have you ever felt this way?

Why is hope (17:13-16) so important as we face trials?

(16, 19) In the midst of suffering and weariness, Job holds on to a sliver of hope.  What is his hope (16:19, 19:25)?

How might this hope help Job?  Help us?

Who is our Witness and Redeemer?

(19) What further hope does Job mention in v26-27?

How might this hope help Job?  Help us?

Reflections on Job 11-14

Zophar bluntly tells Job that he is guilty and needs to repent.  Job responds by saying that God reigns over all and brings death to all.  Consider:

  • God holds life – God holds the life of all in his hand (12:10). He has numbered our days (14:5).  We exist by his power and will.  Let us flee proud thoughts of our own sufficiency, and let us humble ourselves before our Creator.
  • God’s wisdom – God has wisdom, counsel, and understanding, and he has might to carry out his wise plans (12:13). In the midst of trials, will we trust his wisdom instead of leaning on our own understanding?