Reflections on Isaiah 58-62

There will be judgment for sin, but a glorious day is coming.

  • Our Sins – Israel sinned against the Lord. They failed to follow the Lord, they rejected justice and righteousness, and they committed many other sins (59:1-15).  Their many sins separated them from the Lord (59:2).  Our sins separate us from God too.  We need a Savior.
  • Our Savior – Isaiah speaks of a Messiah (anointed one) who will have the Spirit of the Lord, bring good news and deliverance to the people, and usher in a glorious new day (chapters 61-62). Years later, Jesus read part of this passage in the synagogue and announced that he was that Messiah (Luke 4:18-19).  Our Savior has come!

Isaiah 58-66: A Glorious Future

(58) Why was God not pleased with Israel’s fasting (v1-5)?

What did God expect the people to do along with their fasting (v6-7, see also the “If” statements in v9-10, 13)?

What would be the results (Then… in v8-12, 14)?

What application do you find in this chapter for us today?

(59) How does God describe their sin (v1-8, compare with Romans 3:10-18)?

How would you summarize the results (v2, 9-15a)?

How does God respond (v15b-19)?  How else does God respond (v20)?

(61) What will Messiah come to do (v1-3, see also Luke 4:16-21)?

What would be the results (v4-11, see also 62:1-5)?

(60) What words and ideas are frequently repeated in this chapter?

What phrases and ideas are also found in Revelation 21:1-22:5?

What do you learn about God’s promise for the future?

(65) What words and ideas are repeated in v17-25?

What more do we learn about the future?

(66) What words and ideas are repeated in v18-23?

What more do we learn about the future?

From these chapters, how would you summarize God’s future plans for his people?

What kind of people is God looking for (v2b)?  Why do you think this is?  How well does this describe you?

Reflections on Isaiah 52-57

God promises the coming of the suffering servant, calling all to come to him.

  • Suffering Servant – God’s chosen servant will suffer and die to pay for our sins, and in the end will be victorious (chapter 53). What a glorious prediction of our Savior!  Have you come to the Savior?  How will you respond?
  • Come to the Lord – God calls Israel to freely come to him, to seek him while he could be found (55:1-6). Even foreigners can come to him (56:3, 6-7).  He will dwell with the contrite and humble (57:15).  Are you walking in humility?  Thank God that you can come to him.

Reflections on Isaiah 49-51

God will raise up his servant for Israel and the nations, and in him we must put our trust

  • God’s Servant – God’s servant will raise up Israel, but he will also be a light for the nations (49:6). Simeon recognized that this servant was Jesus (Luke 2:29-32).  Jesus affirmed this by calling himself the light of the world (John 8:12).  God’s chosen servant has come!
  • Trust the Lord – Isaiah uses the picture of one walking in the darkness and calls these people to trust in the Lord (50:10). In what ways are you walking in darkness, unable to see the path ahead, and needing to trust the Lord?

Isaiah 49-57: The Suffering Servant

(49) How is the servant described in v1-5?

What will the servant do in v5-12 (compare with 42:6-7)?  How do we see Jesus doing these very things in the New Testament?

How are we to respond to the servant in v13?

What does the coming of the servant mean for Israel and for us (v13-16)?

(50) In what ways do you see Jesus the servant fulfilling v4-9?

How are we to respond to the servant in v10-11?  How are we not to respond?  What does this mean in practical terms?

(51) How should we respond in v1, 4, & 7?  In v11?  In v12-16?

(52) How should we respond in v7-10?

How is the servant described in v13-15?

(53) Describe his life in v1-4.  What does this description mean for us?

Describe his death in v7-9.

What did his death accomplish for us (v5-6, 10-11)?

Who is responsible for his death (v5-10)?

What evidence do you see of his resurrection in v10-12?

What especially stands out to you in this description of the suffering servant?

(55) How should we respond in v1-3?  In v6-9?

(57) What promise are we given in v15?  How does this challenge you?  Encourage you?

Reflections on Isaiah 43-48

Isaiah reminds the people that there is only one true God who will restore them.

  • One True God – Again and again we read that there is only one true God. Idols are folly.  None can stop God when he acts.  God is the Creator who made us for his glory.  He is with us so we need not fear.  How does the presence of the one true God give you courage?  How are you living for his glory?
  • God Our Savior – God promises to save Israel by raising up a man named Cyrus to bring the people back to the land (44:28-45:1). This prediction is given over 100 years before the Persian king Cyrus is born, and Cyrus does indeed let the people return to the land. Truly God is in control, and he moves for the good of his people.  Praise the Lord!

Reflections on Isaiah 40-42

Isaiah predicted that Babylon would come back in chapter 39.  Now he begins to speak words of comfort and hope to those who will be taken into captivity.

  • Great God – None can compare to God. The nations and rulers are as nothing before him.  Idols are foolish.  This great God can help us, strengthen us, and uphold us (41:10).  Look to him in your trouble.  And praise your great God.
  • Chosen Servant – Isaiah 42 is the first of four servant songs. God will raise up his chosen servant, and the Spirit will rest upon him (v1).  This servant will bring forth justice (v2, 3, 4).  He will be gentle (v2-3) and will bring healing and restoration (v6-7).  Rejoice, for this servant has come and is coming again – his name is Jesus!

Isaiah 40-48: Behold Your God

(44-45) Israel is going to be taken captive by the Babylonians.  Who is God going to raise up, and for what purpose (44:28-45:6)?

God predicted this over 170 years before it happened.  How would this encourage the people of Israel?  How does it encourage you as you think of other predictions from God?

(40-41) To what things is God compared in 40:15-26?  How does God measure up in the comparison?

In what ways can God help us (40:29-31, 41:10)?

How would God’s help comfort Israel in captivity?  Comfort us in our trials?  How should we respond (40:31, 41:10)?

(43-46) What idea is repeated in these verses: 43:10-11; 44:6-7, 24; 45:5-6, 18, 21-22; 46:9?  Why is this important for Israel to grasp in their captivity?  For us to grasp in our daily lives?

(47) What does Babylon claim for itself (v8, 10)?  In what ways are we tempted to act like this?

(41-46) How does God compare to the idols of the nations (41:21-29, 44:9-21, 45:16-20, 46:1-7)?

How does Isaiah’s description of idols in his day also describe the idols of our day?

(43-48) In what ways is God for Israel (43:1-7; 44:21-26; 46:3-4; 48:17-18)?

How would God’s actions for Israel comfort them in their captivity?  Comfort us in our current situations?

(42-45) Who is this servant (42:1-7 Matthew 12:18-21)?  What will he do?  How should we respond (45:22-23, Philippians 2:10-11)?

(40) Who is the one preparing the way of the Lord (v3-9, Matthew 3:1-3)?  Who is this Lord in Isaiah 40?  In Matthew?  Ponder the connection being made!

 

Reflections on II Kings 18-20 & II Chronicles 29-32

Hezekiah becomes king of Judah.  Observe:

  • Hold Fast to the Lord – Hezekiah was a rare king who not only did what was right in God’s eyes, but even did it to the extent of David. He tore down all the places of idolatry.  He trusted God and turned to him in trouble.  He followed God and kept his commands.  He walked faithfully before the Lord with his whole heart.  How well does this describe you?
  • Revival – After years of apostasy, Hezekiah led the people back to God. They cleansed the temple, restored the sacrifices and singing, and worshipped the Lord together.  Many people humbled themselves and set their heart to seek the Lord.  How do you need to return to the Lord?

Reflections on Isaiah 36-39

Assyria threatens Jerusalem, but God will deliver.  Babylon, not Assyria, will plunder Jerusalem.

  • Trust – Hezekiah provides a striking contrast to Ahaz back in chapters 7-8. While Ahaz looked to other nations for help, Hezekiah turned to the Lord, and the Lord answered.  Are you looking to the Lord for help in your troubles?
  • God Alone – The Assyrians mock God, claiming God cannot save Judah from their hands. But God hears.  God kills thousands of them in one night and sends them packing back to Assyria where the proud king is killed by his sons.  God alone reigns supreme over all the nations of the world.