We have been considering the place of prayer in our lives. Today I want to sketch how the Holy Spirit is directly related to prayer in at least four ways.
Prayer through the Spirit
For you did not receive the spirit of slavery to fall back into fear, but you have received the Spirit of adoption as sons, by whom we cry, “Abba! Father!” – Romans 8:15
Before we were God’s children, we were alienated from God and unable to approach him. But through the Spirit’s work in our lives we become God’s children so we can cry out to God as our Father. Our prayer is possible through the Spirit.
Prayer in the Spirit
Likewise the Spirit helps us in our weakness. For we do not know what to pray for as we ought, but the Spirit himself intercedes for us with groanings too deep for words. And he who searches hearts knows what is the mind of the Spirit, because the Spirit intercedes for the saints according to the will of God. – Romans 8:26-27
The Spirit can help us overcome our weaknesses in prayer – whether it be a wandering mind, temptation to give up, or any other weakness we might struggle with. He helps us overcome a lack of passion by adding his groanings to our groaning, adding his own fervency to our prayers. He helps us overcome our ignorance of God’s will. This may be by helping us to know God’s will better. Or it may be as I pray the best I can for God’s will, that the Spirit comes alongside conforming my prayers to God’s will. The Spirit helps us to pray. We pray in the Spirit.
Prayer by the Spirit
Likewise the Spirit helps us in our weakness. For we do not know what to pray for as we ought, but the Spirit himself intercedes for us with groanings too deep for words. And he who searches hearts knows what is the mind of the Spirit, because the Spirit intercedes for the saints according to the will of God. And we know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose. – Romans 8:26-27
These verses not only tell us that the Spirit helps us to pray, but that the Spirit actually fervently prays for us according to God’s will. When we are too weak to pray or too clueless to know how to pray for our own good, the Spirit is there interceding for us. And note that it is by the Spirit’s intercession for us that all things work together for our eternal good. There is prayer by the Spirit.
Prayer for the Spirit
If you then, who are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will the heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to those who ask him! – Luke 11:13
If you then, who are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father who is in heaven give good things to those who ask him! – Matthew 7:11
We are to ask for the Holy Spirit. In a parallel passage we are to ask for good things. I suggest it is the same request. Consider good things you might ask for. You ask for guidance – you are really asking for the Holy Spirit because he is one who guides (Romans 8:14). You ask for boldness – you are really asking for the Holy Spirit because he gives us boldness (Acts 4:23-31). You ask for more love or joy or peace, but you are really asking for the Holy Spirit because all those things come from him (Galatians 5:22-23). When you ask for something good, you are asking for the Spirit. When you ask for the Spirit, you are seeking his work in your life for your eternal good. You should pray for the Spirit.
From just this brief sketch, we can see how the Spirit is intimately involved in prayer. Through the Spirit, may we grow in praying in the Spirit and for the Spirit, even as we appreciate prayer by the Spirit.