Prayer and the Holy Spirit

We have been considering the place of prayer in our lives.  Today I want to sketch how the Holy Spirit is directly related to prayer in at least four ways.

Prayer through the Spirit

For you did not receive the spirit of slavery to fall back into fear, but you have received the Spirit of adoption as sons, by whom we cry, “Abba! Father!”  – Romans 8:15

Before we were God’s children, we were alienated from God and unable to approach him.  But through the Spirit’s work in our lives we become God’s children so we can cry out to God as our Father.  Our prayer is possible through the Spirit.

Prayer in the Spirit

Likewise the Spirit helps us in our weakness. For we do not know what to pray for as we ought, but the Spirit himself intercedes for us with groanings too deep for words. And he who searches hearts knows what is the mind of the Spirit, because the Spirit intercedes for the saints according to the will of God.  – Romans 8:26-27

The Spirit can help us overcome our weaknesses in prayer – whether it be a wandering mind, temptation to give up, or any other weakness we might struggle with.  He helps us overcome a lack of passion by adding his groanings to our groaning, adding his own fervency to our prayers.  He helps us overcome our ignorance of God’s will.  This may be by helping us to know God’s will better. Or it may be as I pray the best I can for God’s will, that the Spirit comes alongside conforming my prayers to God’s will.  The Spirit helps us to pray.  We pray in the Spirit.

Prayer by the Spirit

Likewise the Spirit helps us in our weakness. For we do not know what to pray for as we ought, but the Spirit himself intercedes for us with groanings too deep for words. And he who searches hearts knows what is the mind of the Spirit, because the Spirit intercedes for the saints according to the will of God. And we know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose. – Romans 8:26-27

These verses not only tell us that the Spirit helps us to pray, but that the Spirit actually fervently prays for us according to God’s will.  When we are too weak to pray or too clueless to know how to pray for our own good, the Spirit is there interceding for us.  And note that it is by the Spirit’s intercession for us that all things work together for our eternal good.  There is prayer by the Spirit.

Prayer for the Spirit

If you then, who are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will the heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to those who ask him! – Luke 11:13

If you then, who are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father who is in heaven give good things to those who ask him! – Matthew 7:11

We are to ask for the Holy Spirit.  In a parallel passage we are to ask for good things.  I suggest it is the same request.  Consider good things you might ask for.  You ask for guidance – you are really asking for the Holy Spirit because he is one who guides (Romans 8:14).  You ask for boldness – you are really asking for the Holy Spirit because he gives us boldness (Acts 4:23-31).  You ask for more love or joy or peace, but you are really asking for the Holy Spirit because all those things come from him (Galatians 5:22-23).  When you ask for something good, you are asking for the Spirit.  When you ask for the Spirit, you are seeking his work in your life for your eternal good.  You should pray for the Spirit.

From just this brief sketch, we can see how the Spirit is intimately involved in prayer.  Through the Spirit, may we grow in praying in the Spirit and for the Spirit, even as we appreciate prayer by the Spirit.

Prayer Resources

I have been writing about prayer for the last few weeks now, and I want to share some resources that I have found useful in thinking and writing about prayer.

First I watched/listened to the 2011 Desiring God Pastors Conference messages on prayer.  I found the messages by Joel Beeke and Francis Chan to be particularly helpful, as well as the Panel Discussion.

Second, I read a lot of books:

  • Fresh Encounters by Daniel Henderson, I have already written about here.  It was particularly helpful in thinking through the importance of praying together, as well as ideas to start and lead times of prayer. 
  • A related book, The Church That Prays Together by Elmer Towns and Daniel Henderson, features the prayer ministries of ten different churches, a few of which I found to be helpful in my church context. 
  • The Family at Church by Joel Beeke gives half of the book to considering the importance, history, purpose, and implementation of regular prayer meetings.  (The other half of the book is about listening to sermons.)
  • Developing a Healthy Prayer Life by James W. Beeke and Joel R. Beeke gives 31 short meditations on personal prayer.  This was the source of some of the prayer quotes to ponder I featured the last few weeks.

I am in the middle of some other books about personal prayer which I may mention in future posts as I finish reading them.

Finally, for a treasure trove of resources on prayer meetings, I invite you to visit PrayerMeetings.org.

History of Hell

A few months ago, I encouraged you to sign up for Christian History magazine’s free issue on the KJV.  Christian History is now offering a free handbook on the history of Christian thought on hell.  As I wrote about the current hell controversary (from Rob Bell’s new book), I thought some of you might be interested.  If so, you need to sign up here by June 30. 

Note: in signing up you are adding yourself to their mailing list for future magazines, and they are hoping you will give a donation to keep the magazine going.

House of Prayer

After the Triumphal Entry, Jesus went to the temple.  He cleared out those who were selling and exchanging money, crying out, “My house shall be called a house of prayer for all the nations” (Mark 11:17).  The temple was to be a place of prayer.

Where is God’s temple today?  It is no longer a building, but the church.  As believers gather together, we are together the temple of God (see Ephesians 2:19-22, I Peter 2:4-5, etc.).  Now if God’s temple is to be a house of prayer, and we together are that temple, then we must commit to pray together as we gather. 

Is that why we gather?  To pray together?  We may gather Sundays to praise God together or study God’s Word together.  We may gather at other times to fellowship together.  But do we gather with the express purpose to pray together?  Do we think in those terms?  Do we come to pray together?

Passion Points

Here are some good reads for the weekend:

The Gospel

Christianity must go beyond morality – George Whitefield (via Trevin Wax)

Virtues

The Real Basis for Hope – Mark Altrogge

Family/Single Life

Five reasons to use God’s Word in your parenting – Thabiti Anyabwile

How to turn your child away from church…and Christ – C. John Miller (via Chris Brauns)

Questions to ponder before dating – Mark Driscoll (via Crossway)

16 Christian Dating Principles – Part One, Part Two – Mark Driscol (via Crossway)

Church Life

Finally, as you prepare to meet with God’s people: do you consider them the excellent ones in whom is all your delight or the annoying ones in whom is all your irritation? – Mark Altrogge

Have a great Lord’s Day!

Have Your Own Way Lord

As I preached about praying together for two weeks, I needed a closing song that spoke of corporate prayer.  Alas, I couldn’t find one.  So I took a familiar hymn and wrote new words that gave us an opportunity to commit ourselves to pray together.  Here it is:

Have your own way Lord, have your own way
For our neglect please, forgive today
Whiter than snow Lord, wash us just now
As in your presence, humbly we bow

Have your own way Lord, have your own way
Your expectation, we must obey
Mold us and make us, with your grace fill
Grant us desire to, live out your will

Have your own way Lord, have your own way
Help us commit to, corp’rately pray
Rid our excuses, unity bring
Praying together, seeking our King

Have your own way Lord, have your own way
Like those before us, make us to pray
Gath’ring together, Lord may we see
Your awesome power, and your glory

 Have your own way Lord, have your own way
No more dead programs, hear us we pray
Fill with your Spirit, no more the same
Work through your people, for your great name

First lines of each verse and third and fourth lines of verse one adapted from the hymn Have Thine Own Way, Lord! by Adelaide A. Pollard.  To the same tune by George C. Stebbins, Public Domain.  Adaptations and new words by Brian Mikul, © Copyright 2011.

Praying Together: Examples

In recents posts I have considered God’s expectation that we would pray together, as well as our excuses for not praying together.  As God expects his people to pray together, so we see God’s people praying together throughout the Bible and church history.

Israel

In II Chronicles 6, Solomon gathers the people together and leads them in a prayer of dedication for the new temple.  In II Chronicles 20, Jehoshaphat gathers the people together to fast and pray for God’s help against a massive invading army.  And God sends a powerful answer as the invading army made up of several nations destroys itself.  In Ezra 8, as the people are planning to return to Israel after the Exile, Ezra calls the people to fast and pray for protection on their journey.  And God sends a powerful answer as they all arrive safely.  In Nehemiah 8-9, the people gather to hear the Word, and then pray – confessing their sins and dedicating themselves to the Lord.  Or consider Psalms 44, 60, 80, and others which are called corporate laments – cries for help that the people would pray together for their country.

And then consider the story of Zechariah and Elizabeth in Luke 1.  While Zechariah is in the temple offering incense, verse 10 tells us that “the whole multitude of the people were praying outside.”  This offering of incense and corporate prayer was a daily event.  Indeed in Acts 3:1, we read that Peter and John went to the temple “at the hour of prayer.”  God’s people Israel knew what it meant to pray together.

The Early Church

If Israel knew what it meant to pray together, how much more did the early church.  Indeed the entire book of Acts seems to take place in an atmosphere of prayer – individuals praying, apostles committing themselves to prayer (6:4), and the church gathering together for prayer.

After the Ascension, the 120 followers of Jesus gather together for eight days and “all these with one accord were devoting themselves to prayer” (1:14).  In this context of prayer, Peter realizes the need to replace Judas, so they put two men forward, and then pray together for guidance (1:24).  As they continue to pray together, the Holy Spirit comes upon them at Pentecost.  After eight days of praying together and filled with the Holy Spirit, they are now ready to go out and preach the good news of Jesus Christ.  As a result 3000 people are saved, baptized, and added to the church.  And they all devote themselves to the apostles’ teaching, the fellowship, the breaking of bread, and the prayers (2:42).  In the context, the prayers is a clear reference to praying together.  The church that was born in prayer together continued in prayer together, and gospel spread.

After Peter and John are arrested for preaching and then released, they meet with the church.  And they “lifted their voices together to God” in prayer (4:23-31).  And God gives them a powerful answer as they are filled with the Spirit and boldness to continue to spread the gospel.  And so they continue to devote themselves to prayer as the gospel spreads, persecution comes, and the church spreads to the Samaritans and Gentiles.

James is killed, and Peter is imprisoned.  What does the church do?  They make earnest prayer together to God (12:5).  And God sends a powerful answer as Peter’s chains fall off and all the doors open for him to escape.  He goes to a house where “many were gathered together and were praying” (12:12), to tell them what happened before he leaves the area.

Meanwhile in Antioch, Paul, Barnabas, and others are gathered in worship, which probably included prayer.  As they are worshipping, the Spirit calls Paul and Barnabas to go on a missions trip.  And so they fasted and prayed dedicating these men to God for the work God had called them to do.  Notice they fasted.  That implies they skipped at least one meal.  This was not a five minute prayer.  They spent hours together praying for these two men.  As Paul and Barnabas finish their missions trip they go back through the towns they had visited appointing elders for each church they had planted.  And with prayer and fasting they dedicated these newly appointed elders to the Lord.  Notice again, these were not five minute prayers.  Fasting implies several hours at each town praying together over these men.

At Philippi, Paul and Silas go to a riverside where they are looking for a place of prayer.  They find a group of God-worshippers praying together (16:13).  Paul shares the gospel with them and at least some of them were saved.  They continue to use the riverside as a place to pray together (16:16).  Then after Paul casts out an evil spirit and is arrested and beaten, we find Paul and Silas in jail.  And what are they doing?  They are praying and praising God!  They are holding a prayer meeting right there in jail.  And again God powerfully answers as an earthquake comes and every door is opened.  As a result, the jailer is saved.

Paul continues his missionary journeys.  On his way to Jerusalem he meets the elders of the Ephesian church, and there on the beach they pray together (20:36).  At Tyre, he meets with the church and before they leave they all pray together (21:5).

The early church devoted itself to praying together when they met together, when they were in trouble, and when God called people to new ministries.

Recent Church History

Undoubtedly we could trace the example of praying together throughout church history, but let’s fast forward to the last few hundred years.  The Great Awakening in the 1740’s was tied to people praying together.  In the 1850’s the Great Prayer Revival started with six men praying together and exploded across the United States with thousands gathering to pray together.  In the 1860’s Charles Spurgeon’s church had prayer meetings every morning and every evening – no wonder that church became such a powerful church and Spurgeon was such a powerful preacher!  The Welsh Revival in 1904-05 and the revival in Korea later in that same century were also tied to praying together.

Three Conclusions

As we consider all these examples of God’s people praying together, let me suggest three conclusions.

1. We should have special times set aside to pray together.  We see people gathering for special times of prayer to dedicate the temple, themselves, new missionaries, and new elders.  We see people gathering together for special times of prayer to seek God’s help – in the face of an invading army, for protection in a long journey, and for deliverance from prison.  The church has a clear example to call God’s people together for special times of prayer for dedication and help.

2. We should be devoted to regularly pray together.  The early church devoted themselves to praying together.  It was a regular part of what it meant to be a Christian.  There were groups that met for prayer.  Whether they met by a river, on the beach, or in a prison, they prayed together.  The church has a clear example that we should gather regularly for prayer, and that praying together should be a natural part of meeting together.

3. We should expect powerful answers when we pray together.  We see God defeat armies, provide safe travels, free people from prisons, and bring great revivals through united efforts of prayer.  Now God is sovereign, and we cannot force his hand.  But we see a clear pattern – when God’s people pray together, God answers.  And if we don’t pray together, he can’t answer.  “You do not have, because you do not ask” (James 4:2).  The church has clear encouragement to pray together expecting God to do great things as we do.

Prayer Quotes To Ponder

True prayer is an approach of the soul by the Spirit of God to the throne of God.
– Charles Spurgeon

Prayer is a sincere, sensible, affectionate pouring out of the heart or soul to God through Christ, in the strength and assistance of the Holy Spirit, for such things as God hath promised, or according to the Word, for the good of the church, with submission, in Faith, to the will of God
– John Bunyan

 The Spirit, as an enlightening Spirit, teaches us what to pray for, as a sanctifying Spirit works and excites praying graces, as a comforting Spirit silences our fears, and helps us over all our discouragements.  The Holy Spirit is the spring of all our desires and breathings toward God.
– Matthew Henry

My lack of fervor is no reason to rein in my prayers.  As I pray so weakly, the Holy Spirit strongly pleads for me with groans deeper than I can express to touch the heart of the Father.  And the Father, who sent his Son and his Spirit to be our advocates, loves to listen – and respond.
– Bryan Chapell

The fervor of the Holy Spirit makes my prayers dear to the Father and the power of the Holy Spirit conforms my prayers to his design.  These truths are amazing and comforting.  Because the Spirit works through my prayers to do his will, I do not have to know all the answers or emote just the right feeling for God to use me.  I do not have to say everything right or do everything right to have all things turn out right.  The Spirit takes these burdens from me.  The Holy Spirit uses fallible prayers offered in faith to accomplish God’s perfect will.
– Bryan Chapell

Praying Together: Our Excuses

Last week I wrote about God’s expectation that we pray together.  Today I want to address some of our excuses.  Some I have heard from others.  Others I found in Daniel Henderson’s book Fresh Encounters – to which I am indebted to for helping me think through corporate prayer more clearly (see my brief review of the book here).  So here are seven excuses we use to avoid praying together.

1. We are only supposed to pray privately.  This excuse stems from a misunderstanding of Matthew 6:5-6 which says:

And when you pray, you must not be like the hypocrites. For they love to stand and pray in the synagogues and at the street corners, that they may be seen by others. Truly, I say to you, they have received their reward. But when you pray, go into your room and shut the door and pray to your Father who is in secret. And your Father who sees in secret will reward you.

The misunderstanding is that Jesus only wants us to pray privately in our room (or KJV: our closet).  But the issue Jesus is addressing is not so much where we pray as our motive for prayer.  Are we praying to be seen by others (to impress them with our godliness) or are we praying to be heard by God.  And there is a world of difference between giving a “prayer show” out in public and meeting together with other believers to pray together in a room. 

And by the way, we are talking about a room, not a modern closet.  When the KJV was translated, a closet was not a place to store your clothes, but a room.  We can see this from old castles that have large rooms called the King’s Closet (see picture below from Windsor Castle).  A KJV closet had plenty of space for many believers to gather for prayer.

Finally, that Jesus leaves ample room for us to meet not only alone in a room, but also with other believers is clear from the fact that Jesus goes on to teach the disciples a pattern for corporate prayer in v9-13 (see last post). 

2. Praying privately is just as good as praying together.  In other words, the excuse is that we can just stay home and pray on our own instead of gathering together to pray.  Certainly there is some truth here.  We can and should pray privately.  But that doesn’t excuse us from praying together.  The two are not the same.  For instance in Matthew 18:18-20, Jesus speaks of two or three gathering in his name, and he is there in their midst.  Of course he is present everywhere, so the implication seems to be that he is present in some different way than when we pray alone.  Praying together is simply different than praying alone, and we cannot neglect either one.

3. Praying together is boring.  Many people find a few people leading in long prayers with long lists of requests to be rather boring.  But praying together shouldn’t be boring.  Communion with God shouldn’t be boring.  The problem may be our approach rather than the act.  What if we infused Scripture and praise into our times of prayer?  What if we prayed shorter prayers so more people could lead?  The problem is not praying together, but how we do it.  That said, the problem may also be in our hearts.  Do we come with anticipation of spending time together before the Lord?  Or do we come with bad attitudes.  Even an amusement park can be boring if we go with a bad attitude.

4. Praying together is just a gossip session.  Certainly a request-driven prayer meeting can devolve into this.  But we can (and should) guard against it.  Keeping the “share” time short and the prayer time long can help.  Being careful to only pray for things which are public knowledge or that we have permission to share will also help.  At any rate, rejecting corporate prayer because there is the danger of gossip, is like proverbially throwing out the baby with the bath water.

5. No one else is doing it.  This excuse is self-perpetuating.  I don’t because you don’t, and you don’t because I don’t.  But parents would never allow this excuse to stand from their children (none of my friends go to church, none of my friends are waiting for marriage, none….).  As I have heard often – if you were friends were jumping off a cliff would you follow?  And if we are not praying together, we are in fact jumping off a spiritual cliff.

6. I’m too busy.  Really?  Too busy to spend time with other believers communing with God?  In that case there needs to be a serious rearrangement of priorities.

7. I’m afraid to pray out loud.  This is a real fear for many.  But the fact is, you shouldn’t have to pray out loud.  If you don’t want to lead out loud in prayer, just come and pray along agreeing with those who are leading.  Another way to address this is to move to shorter – one or two sentence – prayers.  While long ten minute prayers may be very intimidating, shorter prayers are much more manageable.  When you feel ready, try a short prayer.  Before you know it, you will be praying out loud regularly.

In the end, all of these are excuses.  The bottom line is that God expects us to pray together.  So let’s deal with our excuses, and commit to pray regularly together.  Who knows what God might do!

Praying Together: God’s Expectation

God expects us to pray together.  Have you ever thought in those terms?  Let’s consider it together.

We’ll start with the teachings of Jesus.  When Jesus gives us a pattern for prayer, he gives a pattern to pray together.  What is typically called the Lord’s Prayer in Matthew 6:9-13 uses the plural pronouns our and us throughout.  We pray together, “Our Father in heaven….”  Certainly we can apply it personally, but it is given as a pattern to pray together.  And if Jesus gives us a pattern for praying together, we must assume he expects us to use it.  He expects us to pray together.

Or consider Matthew 18:19-20:

Again I say to you, if two of you agree on earth about anything they ask, it will be done for them by my Father in heaven. For where two or three are gathered in my name, there am I among them.”

When we gather in Christ’s name, Christ is with us.  As we agree about anything we ask together (again per context in his name; that is, according to his will), the Father will do it. Clearly Jesus expects us to come together for prayer.

Then, let’s consider the instructions of Paul.  Paul gives numerous instructions about prayer.  In our culture of rugged individualism we immediately tend to assume he is speaking of personal prayer.  But we must remember that Paul is writing primarily to churches, not individuals.  And the context often points to a more corporate expectation.

Take for instance Romans 12:12, where we are told to “be constant in prayer.”  We might immediately privatize this exhortation, but the context of verses 3-16 reads like a manual for how the church should function together.  It seems much more likely from the context, that Paul is instructing the gathered church to be constant in prayer. 

Or take Romans 15:30-33:

I appeal to you, brothers, by our Lord Jesus Christ and by the love of the Spirit, to strive together with me in your prayers to God on my behalf, that I may be delivered from the unbelievers in Judea, and that my service for Jerusalem may be acceptable to the saints, so that by God’s will I may come to you with joy and be refreshed in your company. May the God of peace be with you all. Amen.

Paul is again writing to the church, to the brothers – plural.  He wants them to strive together in prayer.  He plans to come to them (the church, not each individual).  He wants God’s peace to be with them all. While we might immediately take from this passage that I should pray for missionaries, I think Paul’s request is that we would pray together for missionaries.

Or again consider I Thessalonians 5:17 – “pray without ceasing.”  We struggle with how to apply it personally.  But the context, again like in Romans 12, is clearly about how the church should function together.  So Paul’s main point is that we as a church should pray together without ceasing.

Finally, Paul writes to Timothy.  Here he writes to an individual.  But Paul is not instructing Timothy about how to live his personal Christian life.  No, he is instructing Timothy about how the church to function.  And so he instructs Timothy in 2:1-2 –

First of all, then, I urge that supplications, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgivings be made for all people, for kings and all who are in high positions, that we may lead a peaceful and quiet life, godly and dignified in every way.

Notice – first of all.  This praying together as a church is to be a priority.  And not for my personal good, but for the good of the church together – that we may lead a peaceful and quiet life.  And if there is any question that Paul is speaking of praying together, verse 8 removes it:

I desire then that in every place the men should pray, lifting holy hands without anger or quarreling.

Those last four words make clear that we are talking about praying together.  We are to pray together without anger or quarreling with one another.  We are to pray together with united hearts.  Indeed it would be very difficult to pray together with divided hearts, so praying together regularly forces us to address any divisions among us.

From all these passages, it becomes clear that Paul expects us to pray together, just like Jesus does.

Finally, let’s consider the New Testament’s description of the church as a family.  God is our Father.  We are his children, and brothers and sisters together.  Now what would you think if I told you that my kids play together, and come individually to me, but they never come to me together.  Would that not be strange?  So would it not be strange for us to fellowship with other believers, and individually come to God in prayer, but not come together in prayer?  Indeed John makes this clear in I John 1:3 –

That which we have seen and heard we proclaim also to you, so that you too may have fellowship with us; and indeed our fellowship is with the Father and with his Son Jesus Christ.

We have fellowship with each other, and we have fellowship together (our fellowship) with God.  And certainly this must include God’s children talking together with their Father.  The picture of the church as a family points to the expectation that we will pray together.

So whether we look at the teachings of Jesus, the instructions of Paul, or the church as a family, the clear expectation is that we will pray together.  Now if God expects us to do something, and we don’t do it, what is that called?  It is sin, right?  We don’t want to say that.  It makes us uncomfortable.  It means that our neglect in this area is more than a preference, it is a moral issue.  If we neglect praying together, we sin against God who expects us pray together.  This is serious.  For those neglecting prayer together, it requires repentance – both as individuals and as local churches.  We need to turn from our neglect, and recommit ourselves to gather regularly with God’s people for prayer.  It means churches must get serious about that neglected prayer meeting.  It means we need to start living out God’s expectation that we pray together.

Father, thank you for Jesus who died to pay for all of our sins, including our neglect to pray together.  Forgive us for this sin, and change our hearts to desire what you desire.  Grant us a desire to pray with your people. And may we from this day forward change to be the people you want us to be – a people that pray together to you.  Amen.